Autocad

AutoCAD wani kayan aiki ne na musamman don tsarawa na 3D, tsarawa da kuma rubutun, samar da kayan aiki mai sauki da amfani. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna game da shigar da wannan software akan komfuta mai sarrafa Windows. Installing AutoCAD a kan PC Dukan tsarin shigarwa za a iya raba kashi uku daidai da matakan muhimmancin.

AutoCAD - shahararren shirin don aiwatar da zane-zane na zane. Yawancin ayyukan da aka gudanar a Avtokad sun koma wurin masu kwangila don ci gaba da aiki a wasu shirye-shirye a cikin tsarin "dwg" na 'yan kasuwa na Avtokad. Sau da yawa akwai yanayi yayin da kungiyar da ta karbi zane-zane a cikin aiki ba ta da AutoCAD a cikin jerin software.

Ƙunin diamita wani ɓangaren haɓaka ne a zane zane. Abin mamaki, ba kowane nau'in CAD yana da aikin aiwatar da shi, wanda, har zuwa wani lokaci, yana da wuyar annotate zane hoton. A AutoCAD akwai matakan don ƙara gunkin diamita zuwa rubutun. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna yadda za a yi wannan mafi sauri.

Shigar da haɗin gwiwar yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da aka yi amfani da shi a zanen lantarki. Idan ba tare da shi ba, ba zai yiwu a fahimci daidaito na gine-gine da daidaito daidai ba na abubuwa. Don farkon mafita, AutoCAD na iya damuwa ta hanyar shigarwar shigarwa da kuma tsarin girma a wannan shirin. Saboda wannan dalili, a cikin wannan labarin za mu fahimci yadda za mu yi amfani da haɗin kai a AutoCAD.

Dukkan ayyukan da aka yi a AutoCAD an yi a kan filin jirage. Har ila yau, yana nuna abubuwa da samfurori da aka halitta a cikin shirin. Ana sanya tasirin mai dauke da zane a kan layout sheet. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi AutoCAD na AutoCAD - koyi abin da ya ƙunshi, yadda za'a tsara da kuma amfani da shi.

Yin kwashe kayan zane yana aiki ne da yawa a lokacin zane. Idan aka kwafi a cikin fayil ɗin AutoCAD, yawancin lokaci ba a kashe ba, duk da haka, lokacin da mai amfani yana so ya kwafe abu a cikin fayil ɗaya kuma ya canja shi zuwa wani, kuskure zai iya faruwa wanda aka buga ta Copy to Buffer ta kasa nasara.

A cikin masana'antun masana'antu, babu wanda ya tambayi ikon AutoCAD, a matsayin mafi mashahuri shirin don aiwatar da takardun aiki. Babban misali na AutoCAD yana nuna nauyin software. Ƙungiyoyin zane-zanen injiniyoyi, da dalibai da kuma masu kyauta ba su buƙatar wannan shirin mai tsada da aiki.

Layin umurnin shine har yanzu kayan aiki na kayan aiki a AutoCAD, duk da kara fahimtar shirin da kowane ɓangaren. Abin baƙin ciki, abubuwa masu mahimmanci irin su layin umarni, bangarori, shafuka wani lokaci sukan ɓace saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, kuma binciken su a banza yana cin lokaci.

Lashe yankan yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na injiniya da aka yi yayin zane. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne ya zama azumi, mai hankali, kuma ba ya janye daga aiki. Wannan labarin zai bayyana ma'anar sauki ga yankan layi a AutoCAD. Yadda za a datse layin a cikin AutoCAD Don a datse layi a cikin AutoCAD, zane zane dole ne a yi tasiri tsakanin layi.

Fayil na .bak tsarin ajiyar ajiya ne na zane da aka tsara a cikin AutoCAD. Ana amfani da waɗannan fayiloli don rikodin canje-canje kwanan nan zuwa aikin. Ana iya samuwa su a cikin babban fayil ɗin a matsayin babban fayil ɗin zane. Fayilolin Ajiyayyen, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba'a nufin su buɗe, duk da haka, a cikin aikin, suna iya buƙatar kaddamar.

Bindings ne na musamman na kayan aikin na AutoCAD wanda aka yi amfani da su don yin zane-zane. Idan kana buƙatar haɗi abubuwa ko sassan a wani takamaiman maki ko abubuwan da ke daidai daidai da juna, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da bindiga ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙuƙwalwar yana ba ka damar fara gina wani abu a wuri mai so don kauce wa matsalolinsa na gaba.

An shirya shafuka a Avtokad domin samun layout, tsara bisa ga ka'idodin, da kuma dauke da dukkan zane masu dacewa na wasu sikelin. A taƙaice dai, an zana zane a sikelin 1: 1 a cikin sararin samfurin "Samfurin," kuma an kafa blanks don bugu a kan shafuka na zanen gado. Ana iya ƙirƙirar takardun Unlimited.

Za a iya katse shigarwar shirin na AutoCAD ta hanyar kuskuren 1406, wanda ke nuna taga wanda ya ce "Ba za a iya rubuta darajar Class zuwa ga 'Software Classes CLSID ... key ba.' Duba cewa kana da 'yancin dama ga wannan maɓalli" a lokacin shigarwa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi ƙoƙari mu sami amsar, yadda za a magance wannan matsala da kuma kammala shigarwar AutoCAD.

Hanya mai yawa a AutoCAD wani kayan aiki ne mai matukar dacewa wanda ke ba ka damar zana zane-zane, sassan da sarƙoƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi lambobi biyu ko fiye. Tare da taimakon multinine yana da kyau don jawo hanyoyi na ganuwar, hanyoyi ko sadarwa. Yau za mu magance yadda zakuyi amfani da layi a cikin zane.

A lokacin da aka rubuta takardun aiki, akwai lokuta yayin da zane da aka yi a AutoCAD ya buƙaci a sauya shi zuwa wani rubutu na rubutu, misali, zuwa bayanin kula da aka ƙaddara a cikin Microsoft Word. Yana da matukar dace idan abu da aka ɗora a cikin AutoCAD za'a iya canzawa a lokaci daya yayin gyara.

Kafin fara aiki a Avtokad, yana da kyawawa don saita shirin don ƙarin dacewa da kuma dace. Yawancin sigogi da aka saita a cikin AutoCAD da tsoho zai zama isasshen aikin haɓaka mai kyau, amma wasu aikace-aikace na iya taimakawa wajen zana zane.

Compass-3D ne shirin shahararren shahararren da yawancin injiniyoyi suke amfani dasu a madadin AutoCAD. Saboda wannan dalili, akwai yanayi lokacin da asalin asalin da aka gina a AutoCAD yana buƙatar buɗewa a cikin Compass. A cikin wannan taƙaitaccen umarni zamu dubi hanyoyi da yawa don canja wurin zane daga AutoCAD zuwa Compass.

Za'a iya buƙatar canji ga polyline a yayin da yake zanawa a cikin AutoCAD don waɗannan sharuɗɗan inda aka sanya saiti na sassa daban-daban a cikin wani abu mai mahimmanci don ci gaba da gyarawa. A cikin wannan taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani, zamu duba yadda za a sauya samfurori masu sauki a cikin polyline. Yadda za a juya zuwa polyline a AutoCAD Karanta kuma: Multiline a AutoCAD 1.

Ana amfani da nau'ukan iri daban-daban a cikin tsarin tsare-tsaren zane. Don zane mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dasu, dashed, dash-dotted da wasu Lines. Idan kun yi aiki a AutoCAD, za ku ga cewa za ku maye gurbin nau'in layi ko gyarawa. A wannan lokaci zamu bayyana yadda aka halicci layin da aka yi amfani da shi a AutoCAD, amfani da kuma gyara shi.

Mai gicciye giciye yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin hanyar sadarwa na AutoCAD. Tare da shi, aiki na zabin, zane da gyarawa. Yi la'akari da rawar da kaya a cikin daki-daki. Sanya wani maƙerin maɓallin giciye a cikin filin graphics na Autocad Karanta a kan tasharmu: Yadda za a kara ƙaura zuwa AutoCAD Mai ba da alamar giciye yana yin ayyuka da yawa a cikin aikin Workspace AutoCAD.