Hotuna

A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, kowane mutum sau da yawa ya shiga cikin halin da ake ciki idan an buƙatar ya gabatar da saitin hotuna don takardun daban-daban. A yau za mu koyi yadda za a yi hoto a cikin Photoshop. Za muyi haka domin mu sami ƙarin lokaci fiye da kudi, saboda har yanzu kuna da buga hotuna.

Dole ne kowa da kowa ya fuskanci halin da ake ciki a Photoshop: sun yanke shawara su cika cikaccen asalin - sun fuskanci sakamako mara kyau (duk da haka ana nuna hotuna, ko kuma sun bambanta). Hakika, yana kallo a kalla mummunan, amma babu matsaloli da ba zasu sami bayani ba.

Sau da yawa a cikin hotunan da aka ɗauka a hankali, akwai abubuwa marasa mahimmanci, lahani da wasu yankunan, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, bai kamata ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, tambaya ta taso: yadda za a cire abin da ya wuce daga hoto sannan a yi shi da kyau kuma da sauri? Akwai matsaloli da yawa ga wannan matsala. Don yanayi daban-daban, hanyoyi daban-daban sun dace.

Tsarin kowane hoto a Photoshop sau da yawa ya ƙunshi babban adadin ayyukan da ake nufi don canja kayan aiki - haske, bambanci, launi da launi, da sauransu. Kowane aiki da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar menu "Image - Correction" yana rinjayar nau'in hoton (hoton ɗaukar hoto).

Ana amfani da hotunan daga hotunan a ko'ina kuma sau da yawa suna da kyau sosai idan, hakika, an yi su da fasaha da kuma kirkiro. Samar da haɗin gwiwar - darasi mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Zaɓin hoton hotuna, wurin su a kan zane, zane ... Wannan za a iya yi a kusan kowane edita kuma Photoshop ba banda.

Editanmu mafi ƙauna, Photoshop, yana ba mu babbar dama don canza dabi'un siffofin. Zamu iya zana abubuwa a kowane launi, canza canji, matakan haske da bambanci, da yawa. Abin da za ka yi idan kana so ka ba da wani launi zuwa ga kashi, amma ka sa shi marar launi (baki da fari)?

A yau, a gaban wani daga cikin mu, ƙananan ƙofofi ga tsarin sihiri na fasaha na kwamfuta ya bude budewa, yanzu ba ku buƙatar haɓaka da cigaba da bugawa, kamar yadda dā, sa'an nan kuma ku damu na dogon lokaci da hoton ya fito kadan. Yanzu, daga lokaci mai kyau don kamawa a hoto, ɗayan na biyu ya isa, kuma wannan zai iya zama tasiri mai sauri don kundin iyali, kuma daukar hoto sosai, inda aikin bayan canja wurin "lokacin kama" fara kawai.

Photoshop, asalin halitta ne a matsayin edita na hoto, duk da haka yana da kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan siffofi na siffofi (gabobi, rectangles, triangles, polygons). Masu farawa wadanda suka fara horo daga darasin darussan sukan saba amfani da kalmomi kamar "zana zane-zane" ko "rufe hoto na wani arc da aka riga aka halitta".

Babban matsala na hotuna marasa sana'a bai isa ba ko haske mai yawa. Daga nan akwai matsala masu yawa: nauyin da ba'a so ba, launuka masu laushi, asarar daki-daki a cikin inuwa da (ko) haɗari. Idan kun sami wannan hoton, to, kada ku yanke ƙauna - Photoshop zai taimaka wajen inganta shi. Me yasa "dan kadan"?

Darking baya a Photoshop an yi amfani dashi mafi kyau a nuna fifiko. Wani halin da ake ciki ya nuna cewa an yi bango da baya a lokacin da harbi. A kowane hali, idan muna buƙatar rufe duhu, to dole ne mu mallaki irin wannan fasaha. Ya kamata a lura cewa duhu yana nuna asarar wasu bayanai a cikin inuwa.

Mai haɓaka - mai saurin sauyawa tsakanin launuka. Ana amfani da masu amfani da su a ko'ina - daga zane-zane don yin fasalin abubuwa daban-daban. Photoshop yana da tsarin daidaitacce na gradients. Bugu da ƙari, cibiyar sadarwa na iya sauke babban adadin al'ada. Kuna iya sauke shi, ba shakka, amma idan idan ba a samu digiri na dace ba?

Photoshop, kasancewa mai zane-zane na duniya, yana ba mu damar sarrafa matakan da aka samo bayanan harbi. Shirin yana da tsarin da aka kira "RAW Camera", wanda ke iya aiwatar da irin waɗannan fayiloli ba tare da buƙatar juyo da su ba. A yau zamu tattauna game da matsalolin da maganganu na matsala ta yau da kullum tare da lambobin dijital.

Samar da Tables a shirye-shiryen daban-daban waɗanda aka tsara don wannan shi ne mai sauƙi, amma saboda wasu dalili muna buƙatar zana tebur a Photoshop. Idan irin wannan buƙatar ya tashi, to, kuyi nazarin wannan darasi kuma baza ku sami wahalar samar da Tables a cikin Photoshop ba.

An yi amfani da ƙananan baya ko "hromakey" lokacin da harbi don maye gurbinsa tare da wani. Wata maɓallin chroma zai zama launi daban-daban, irin su blue, amma kore ya fi so don dalilai da yawa. Babu shakka, harbi a kan koren baya yana faruwa bayan rubutun da aka riga ya ɗauka. A cikin wannan koyo za mu yi ƙoƙari mu cire kofar bango daga hoto a Photoshop.

Tabbatacce tare da shirin Photoshop ya fi kyau farawa da ƙirƙirar sabon takardun. Mai amfani da farko zai buƙatar ikon buɗe hoto da aka adana a PC. Yana da mahimmanci a koyi yadda za a adana wani hoton a Photoshop. Ana adana adana hoto ko hoto ta hanyar tsarin fayilolin mai zane, wanda zaɓin ya buƙaci abubuwan da zasu biyo baya don la'akari da su: • girman; • goyon baya don nuna gaskiya; • lambar launuka.

Haskoki na rana - abu ne mai wuya ga ɗaukar hoto na wuri mai faɗi. Ana iya cewa ba zai yiwu ba. Hotuna suna so su ba da alama mafi kyau. Wannan darasi ya keɓe don ƙara haskoki (hasken rana) zuwa Photoshop a cikin hoto. Bude hoto na asali a cikin shirin. Sa'an nan kuma ƙirƙirar kwafin bayanan baya tare da hoton, ta amfani da maɓallan maɓallin CTRL + J.

Mirroring abubuwa a cikin collages ko wasu abun da ke ciki da aka halitta a Photoshop ya dubi kyakkyawa da ban sha'awa. A yau za mu koyi yadda za'a kirkiri irin wannan tunani. Fiye da haka, za mu yi nazarin ɗakin cin nasara daya. Idan muna da irin wannan abu: Da farko kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar takarda da abu (CTRL + J).

Hanyoyin Red a cikin hotuna suna da matsala mai yawa. Yana tasowa lokacin da hasken fitilu ya yi nuni daga ragowar ta hanyar dalibi wanda ba shi da lokaci zuwa kunkuntar. Wato, wannan abu ne na ainihi, kuma babu mai zargi. A yanzu akwai wasu maganganu don guje wa halin da ake ciki, alal misali, filasha biyu, amma a yanayin ƙananan haske, zaku iya samun ja a yau.

Free Transform wani kayan aiki ne wanda zai ba ka izinin sikelin, juyawa da canza abubuwa. Gaskiyar magana, wannan ba kayan aiki ba ne, amma aikin da ake kira CTRL + T mai kira. Bayan kiran aikin a kan abu, wata alama ta bayyana tare da alamu wanda za ka iya mayar da abu kuma juya a tsakiyar tsakiyar juyawa.

Corel Draw da kuma Adobe Photoshop - shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa don yin aiki tare da na'urorin kwamfuta masu girma biyu. Bambancin su shine cewa Corel Draw's native element ne vector graphics, yayin da Adobe Photoshop aka tsara don aiki tare da raster hotuna. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da abin da Korel ya fi dacewa, kuma don dalilai ne mafi kyau don amfani da Photoshop.