Hotuna

Ayyukan Curves yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki, sabili da haka nema a cikin Photoshop. Tare da taimakonsa, ana yin ayyuka don ɗaukake hotuna ko sauya hotuna, canza bambanci, gyara launi. Tun, kamar yadda muka ce, wannan kayan aiki yana da iko mai mahimmanci, yana iya zama mawuyacin kulawa.

Kusan dukkan masu amfani da Intanet sun lura da ruwa a kan hotuna da yawa, sau da yawa ana amfani da su don nuna shafin yanar gizo na mahaliccin. Ta hanyar shigar da ruwa, masu hotunan hotuna ko hotuna zasu iya tabbatar da raƙuman sababbin baƙi. Wadannan alamun ba su da ban mamaki a wurare daban-daban na shafukan yanar gizo, inda akwai yiwuwar ajiyar kyauta na hotuna.

A cikin darasi game da maskoki a Photoshop, zamu sha kan batun batun canzawa - "canzawa" na launukan hotunan. Alal misali, ja canzawa zuwa kore, kuma baki zuwa fari. A cikin yanayin masks, wannan aikin ya ɓoye wuraren da ba a gani kuma ya buɗe marasa ganuwa. A yau zamu tattauna game da aikace-aikace na wannan aikin a cikin misalai biyu.

Masu gyara hotuna a zamaninmu suna da yawa. Tare da taimako daga gare su zaku iya canza hoto ta hanyar cire wani abu daga gare ta ko ƙara kowa. Tare da taimakon mai edita na zane-zane, zaku iya yin fasaha daga hoto na yau da kullum, kuma wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda za ku zana hoton daga hoto a Photoshop. Adobe Photoshop yana daya daga cikin mafi dacewa kuma mafi mashahuri mai edita hotunan a duniya.

A lokacin hoton hoto, wasu haruffa masu ba da izinin ba su damar yin haske ko kuma sunyi ta a cikin lokaci mafi girma. Idan irin waɗannan fannoni suna neman bala'in lalata, to, ba haka ba. Hotuna zasu taimaka mana warware matsalar. Wannan darasi za ta mayar da hankalin yadda za a bude idanu ga hoto a Photoshop.

Hakanan bazuwar hoto shine "rabuwa" na rubutun (a cikin yanayinmu, fata) daga jikinsa ko sautin. Anyi wannan domin a iya canza dabi'un fatar jiki daban. Alal misali, idan ka sake yin rubutu, sautin zai kasance a ciki kuma a madaidaiciya. Tsayawa ta hanyar hanyar wucewar lokaci ba abu ne mai wuyar aiki ba, amma sakamakon ya fi na halitta fiye da amfani da wasu hanyoyi.

Hotuna masu launi suna da dama da dama a kan raster, musamman, waɗannan hotunan ba su rasa ingancin lokacin da aka ƙera ba. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don kunna hoton fuska a cikin kundi, amma duk basu bada sakamako masu dacewa, sai dai daya. A cikin wannan koyo, ƙirƙirar hoto a cikin Photoshop.

Kana so ka sanya rubutun ka da kyau? Akwai buƙatar fitar da wani rubutu mai kyau kyan gani? Sa'an nan kuma karanta wannan darasi. Darasi na gabatar da daya daga cikin fasaha na zane-zanen rubutu, kuma musamman - bugun jini. Don yin bugun jini a Photoshop, za mu buƙaci "mai haƙuri" kai tsaye.

Buga da jaka a ƙarƙashin idanu su ne sakamakon ko dai wani karshen karshen mako, ko halaye na kwayoyin, duk a hanyoyi daban-daban. Amma hoto yana bukatar ya dubi akalla "al'ada". A wannan darasi zamu tattauna game da yadda za'a cire jaka a karkashin idanu a Photoshop. Zan nuna maka hanya mafi sauri. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don sake sake hotuna na kananan ƙananan, alal misali, a kan takardu.

Bayan kammala duk ayyukan a kan hoton (hoto), wajibi ne a adana shi a cikin rumbunka ta hanyar zaɓar wuri, tsarin da bada wasu suna. A yau zamu tattauna game da yadda za'a ajiye aikin gamawa a Photoshop. Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yanke shawara kafin ka fara aikin ajiyar hanya shine tsarin.

Hanyoyin yin kwafin layi a cikin Photoshop yana daya daga cikin ƙwarewa da suka fi dacewa. Ba tare da ikon yin kwafin layimomi ba zai yiwu ba ya jagoranci wannan shirin. Don haka, bari mu dubi hanyoyi da yawa don kwafi. Hanya na farko shine ja jajista a kan layin a cikin raƙuman layi, wanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar sabon layin. Hanya na gaba ita ce amfani da aikin "Ƙirƙirar layi".

Inganta hotuna, ba su da tsabta da tsabta, bambancin shade - babban damuwa na Photoshop. Amma a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar kada a bunkasa kaifiyar hoto, amma don batar da shi. Babban mahimmancin kayan aiki na ƙwaƙwalwa shine haɓakawa da smoothing daga iyakoki a tsakanin inuwõyi. Ana kiran waɗannan kayan aikin filtata kuma suna cikin menu "Filter - Blur".

Hotkeys - haɗin maɓallan a kan maɓallin keyboard da ke aiwatar da takamaiman umarni. Yawancin lokaci, shirye-shiryen irin waɗannan ayyuka da aka yi amfani da su akai-akai don amfani da su ta hanyar menu. Maƙallan hotuna an tsara don rage lokaci lokacin yin irin wannan aikin. A cikin Photoshop don saukaka masu amfani suna ba da damar amfani da maɓallin hotuna mai yawa.

Sau da yawa a cikin rayuwar mu muna fuskantar bukatar mu rage zane ko hoto. Alal misali, idan kana son saka hoto a kan allon allo a cikin hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa, ko ka shirya yin amfani da hoton maimakon madaidaicin allo a cikin shafin. Idan hoton ya yi hoto, to, nauyin zai iya kaiwa da dama megabytes.

A cikin Hotunan Hotuna da muke so, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don canza hotuna. Wannan ƙira ne, da juyawa, da ɓarna, da nakasawa, da kuma sauran wasu ayyuka. A yau zamu tattauna game da yadda za a shimfiɗa hoton a cikin Photoshop ta hanyar lalata. Idan kana buƙatar canza girman girman hoto amma ba ƙuduri ba, to, muna bada shawarar yin nazarin wannan abu a nan: Darasi: Canza yanayin ƙuduri a Photoshop

A lokacin lokuta na hoto, yawancin hotuna ana samun ko dai tare da hasken lantarki marar yawa ko ma aukuwar saboda yanayin yanayi. A yau zamu tattauna akan yadda za a gyara hotunan da ba a yi ba, sannan kuma muyi duhu. Bude hoto a cikin editan kuma ƙirƙiri kwafin bayanan baya tare da gajerar hanya ta hanya CTRL + J.

Don farawa, yana da alama cewa kayan fasahar "smart" na Photoshop an tsara don sauƙaƙe rayuwarsu, kawar da aikin manhaja mai ban tsoro. Wannan shi ne bangare na gaskiya, amma kawai. Yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin ("Wow Wand", "Saurin Zaɓuɓɓuka", kayan aikin gyaran gyare-gyare, misali, "Sanya Salon" kayan aiki) na buƙatar ƙwararrun sana'a don kansu kuma basu dace ba don farawa.

A cikin saitunan kusan duk kayan aikin da ke da alhakin zanawa a Photoshop (goge, cika, gradients, da dai sauransu) akwai hanyoyin haɗuwa. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya canza yanayi na saje don cikakken layin tare da hoton. Za mu magana game da yanayin gyare-gyare na Layer a wannan koyawa. Wannan bayani zai samar da tushen ilimin a aiki tare da tsarin haɗi.

Sau da yawa, yayin da kake aiki a Photoshop, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani abu na wani abu. Alal misali, misalai na layi suna duban ban sha'awa sosai. Yana tare da rubutu a matsayin misali wanda zan nuna yadda za a zana zane-zane a Photoshop. Don haka, muna da wasu rubutu. Alal misali, irin wannan: Akwai hanyoyi da dama don ƙirƙirar lissafi. Hanyar Hanyar Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi rasterization na rubutun data kasance.

Nuna idanu a hotuna yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka yayin aiki a Photoshop. A wace hanya kawai masu adawa ba za su iya yin idanu kamar yadda suke nunawa ba. A cikin aikin fasaha na hotuna, an yarda ta canja launin launi da duka ido. Tun lokacin da ake yin makirci game da aljanu, aljanu da sauran vermin suna da kyau, halittar gaba daya fari ko idanu baƙi zai kasance a cikin al'ada.