Hotuna

Sau da yawa, a lokacin da kake yin zane a Photoshop, kana buƙatar ƙara inuwa zuwa batun da aka sanya a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wannan dabarar ta ba ka damar cimma daidaituwa. Darasi da kayi koya a yau za a jingine ga mahimman bayyane na samar da inuwa a Photoshop. Don tsabta, muna amfani da font, tun da yake ya fi sauki don nuna liyafar a kan shi.

Hotuna hotuna ne mai kyau a kowane hali. Editan yana ba ka damar aiwatar da hotuna, ƙirƙirar launi da hoton allo, rikodin rikodi. Bari muyi magana akan rawar da ke cikin daki-daki. Tsarin tsari na hotuna masu rai shine GIF. Wannan tsari yana ba ka damar adana ƙa'idar frame-by-frame a cikin fayil daya kuma kunna shi a cikin mai bincike.

Samar da wata alama a Photoshop - wani abin sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Irin wannan aikin yana nuna kyakkyawar ma'anar manufar logo (shafin yanar gizon, rukuni a cikin sadarwar zamantakewa, ƙungiya ko iyali), sanarwa game da babban jagoranci da kuma ainihin batun abin da aka kirkiro wannan alamar. A yau ba zamu kirkiro wani abu ba, amma kawai zamu zana alamar shafinmu.

Ƙila ka rubuta littafi kuma ka yanke shawarar mika shi a hanyar lantarki don sayarwa a cikin kantin yanar gizo. Wani abu mai mahimmanci zai zama ƙirƙirar murfin littafi. Freelancers za su dauki nauyin gaskiya ga irin wannan aiki. A yau za mu koyi yadda za a ƙirƙirar murfin don littattafai a Photoshop. Irin wannan hoto ya dace da sanyawa a kan katin kaya ko a kan banner talla.

Kamar yadda ka sani, Photoshop wani edita ne mai gwaninta wanda ya ba ka izini yin sarrafa hoto na kowane mawuyacin hali. Saboda babban halayensa, wannan edita ya zama sananne a wurare daban-daban na ayyukan ɗan adam. Kuma daya daga cikin irin wadannan yankunan shine ƙirƙirar katunan kasuwancin kaya.

Wasan wasan kwaikwayo ba su da mahimmanci mataimakan kowane masanin Hotuna. A gaskiya, aikin shine ƙananan shirin wanda ya sake rubuta ayyukan da aka rubuta kuma ya yi amfani da su zuwa ga hoto na yanzu. Ayyuka zasu iya yin gyare-gyare na launi na hotuna, amfani da duk wani filfura da tasiri zuwa hotuna, ƙirƙirar murfin (rufe).

Akwai hanyoyi kaɗan don canza launi na abubuwa a Photoshop, amma biyu kawai sun dace don canza launin fata. Na farko shine yin amfani da yanayin haɗi don launi mai launi. A wannan yanayin, muna ƙirƙirar sabon nau'i mai mahimmanci, canza yanayi na haɗuwa da fenti tare da goge wuraren da ake bukata na hoto. Wannan hanya, daga ra'ayina, yana da zane-zane: bayan magani, fatar jiki yana kallon abu marar kyau kamar yadda yarinyar yarinya zata iya kallo.

Wannan tace (Liquify) yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin hotuna Photoshop. Yana ba ka damar canza maki / pixels na hoto ba tare da canza dabi'un halayen hoto ba. Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoro ne ta hanyar yin amfani da irin wannan tace, yayin da wata ƙungiya masu amfani ba ta aiki tare da shi yadda ya kamata.

"Brush" - mafi mashahuri da kuma kayan aiki na Photoshop. Tare da taimakon goge wata babbar aiki na aiki - daga abubuwa masu launin abubuwa masu sauƙi don hulɗa da masks na mashi. Gurasar suna da matakan sassauci: girman, girman kai, siffar da jagorancin canji na bristles, a gare su kuma zaku iya saita yanayi na haɗuwa, opacity da matsa lamba.

Alamu ko "alamu" a cikin Photoshop ƙididdigar hotunan da ake nufi don cika ɗakunan da ci gaba da maimaitawa. Saboda siffofin wannan shirin za ka iya cika masks da yankunan da aka zaɓa. Tare da irin wannan cika, an kirkiro guntu ta atomatik tare da bangarorin haɗin kai, har sai an maye gurbin maɓallin da aka yi amfani da wannan zaɓi.

Domin fara aiki da hotuna a Photoshop, kana buƙatar bude shi a cikin edita. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don yadda za a yi haka. Za mu tattauna game da su a wannan darasi. Zaɓi lamba daya. Shirin shirin. A cikin shirin menu "File" akwai abun da ake kira "Buɗe." Danna kan wannan abu yana buɗe wani akwatin maganganu wanda kake buƙatar samun fayilolin da ake so a kan rumbun ka kuma danna "Buɗe."

Don yin motsa jiki ba lallai ba ne dole ka sami wani ilmi na ban mamaki, kawai kana bukatar ka sami kayan aiki masu dacewa. Akwai abubuwa masu yawa irin na kwamfutar, kuma mafi shahararrun su shine Adobe Photoshop. Wannan labarin zai nuna maka yadda za ka iya ƙirƙirar sauri a cikin Photoshop.

Panoramic Shots su ne hotunan tare da duban kallon har zuwa 180 digiri. Zai iya zama mafi, amma yana da ban mamaki, musamman idan akwai hanya a cikin hoto. A yau zamu tattauna akan yadda za mu ƙirƙira hoto a cikin Photoshop daga wasu hotuna. Na farko, muna bukatar hotuna da kansu. Ana sanya su a hanyar da aka saba da kuma kamara ta yau da kullum.

A4 shi ne tsarin takarda na kasa da kasa tare da fasalin fasalin 210x297 mm. Wannan tsari yafi kowa kuma ana amfani dashi don buga takardu daban-daban. A cikin Photoshop, a mataki na ƙirƙirar sabon takardun, za ka iya zaɓar daban-daban iri-iri, ciki har da A4. Saiti da aka saita na atomatik yana rajista da girman da ake buƙata da ƙaddamar da 300 dpi, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga bugu na kwarai.

Lokacin da ka shigar da Photoshop, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana yawan saita Ingilishi azaman harshen tsoho. Ba koyaushe a cikin aiki ba. Saboda haka, akwai buƙatar saka harshen Rasha a Photoshop. Wannan tambaya ta dace da wadanda suka mallaki shirin kawai ko ba su yin Turanci.

Mun ji wani wuri inda a cikin hotuna Photoshop yana yiwuwa a yi zaɓi a hoto tare da tabbacin dari ɗaya. Kuma ga waɗannan dalilai dole ne a riƙe da hoto a hankali, kawai amfani da linzamin kwamfuta, za ku yarda da wannan? Mafi mahimmanci ba. Kuma daidai yadda haka. Hakika, irin wannan mutumin zai iya yaudarar ku kawai.

Yin aiki na atomatik a cikin Photoshop zai iya rage lokacin da aka kashe akan aiwatar da ayyukan. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin shine aikin sarrafa kayan hoto (hotuna). Ma'anar aikin aiki shine rikodin ayyuka a babban fayil na musamman (aiki), sa'an nan kuma amfani da wannan aikin zuwa adadin hotuna marasa iyaka.

A cikin wannan koyo, za mu koyi yadda za mu haifar da kyawawan bango tare da tasirin bokeh a Photoshop. Saboda haka, ƙirƙirar sabon takarda ta latsa maɓallin CTRL + N. Girman hoto don dace da bukatunku. An saita ƙuduri zuwa 72 pixels da inch. Wannan izini ya dace don bugawa a Intanit. Cika sabon rubutun tare da wani digiri mai radial.

Rain ... Shan hotuna a cikin ruwan sama ba aikin jin dadi ba ne. Bugu da ƙari, don kama hoto na rafi na ruwan sama zai yi rawa tare da tambourine, amma har ma a wannan yanayin, sakamakon zai iya zama wanda ba a yarda ba. Hanyar hanya daya kawai - ƙara tasiri mai dacewa akan hoton da aka kammala. Yau, bari mu gwada tare da "Add Noise" tare da Hotuna a Motion "Hotuna".

Filters - firmware ko kayayyaki da ke amfani da tasiri daban-daban ga hotuna (layuka). Ana amfani da filfofi a yayin da za a sake yin hotuna, don ƙirƙirar imel na yau da kullum, sakamakon hasken wuta, murdiya ko blur. All filters suna kunshe a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na daidai ("Filter"). Abubuwan da aka samar da wasu masu ci gaba na ɓangare na uku suna sanya su a cikin rabaccen raba a cikin wannan menu.