Linux

Akwai ayyuka masu yawa a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux, hulɗar da abin da aka aiwatar da shi ta shigar da umarnin da aka dace a cikin "Terminal" tare da wasu muhawara. Godiya ga wannan, mai amfani zai iya sarrafa OS kanta, sigogi daban-daban da fayiloli na yanzu. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun sharuɗɗa shine cat, kuma yana aiki don aiki tare da abinda ke ciki na fayilolin daban-daban.

MySQL shine tsarin sarrafa bayanai a duk faɗin duniya. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a ci gaban yanar gizo. Idan ana amfani da Ubuntu a matsayin babban tsarin aiki (OS) a kan kwamfutarka, to installing wannan software zai iya zama da wuya, tun da yake dole ne ka yi aiki a cikin Terminal, yana gudana da yawa umarni.

Yana da sauƙi a sauƙaƙe don adana shirye-shiryen, kundayen adireshi da fayiloli a matsayin hanyar ajiya, tun da haka ta hanyar haka suke karɓar ƙasa a kan kwamfutarka kuma za a iya yardar da su kyauta ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya zuwa kwamfyutocin daban. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fayilolin ajiya shine ZIP. A yau za mu so muyi bayani game da yadda za muyi aiki tare da irin wannan bayanan a cikin tsarin aiki wanda ke dogara da kudan zuma Linux, tun da za a yi amfani da ƙarin kayan aiki don ɓoyewa ko dubawa.

Shirin sarrafawa Debian yana ɗaya daga cikin rabawa na farko bisa ga kudan zuma na Linux. Saboda wannan, tsarin shigarwa ga masu amfani da yawa wanda suka yanke shawara su fahimci kansu tare da wannan tsarin na iya zama da wuya. Don kauce wa matsaloli a lokacin, an bada shawarar bi umarnin da za'a bayar a wannan labarin.

Masu amfani da tsarin tsarin Windows zasu iya ƙirƙirar sauƙi na USB tare da hoton Ubuntu akan shi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da software na musamman. Don yin rikodin Ubuntu, dole ne ku sami siffar ISO na tsarin aiki, wadda za a adana a kan kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya, kazalika da ma'anar kanta.

Harkokin SSH (Secure Shell) yana ba da damar tsauraran matakan tsaro na kwamfuta ta hanyar haɗin haɗin. SSH ya kulla duk fayilolin da aka canjawa, ciki har da kalmomin shiga, kuma ya watsa dukkanin yarjejeniyar sadarwa. Domin kayan aiki don yin aiki daidai, ba lallai ba ne kawai don shigar da shi ba, amma kuma don saita shi.

Ƙirƙiri ko share fayil a Linux - menene zai iya zama sauki? Duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, hanyarka mai aminci da tabbatarwa bazai aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, zai zama daidai don neman bayani ga matsalar, amma idan babu lokacin wannan, zaka iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar ko share fayiloli a cikin Linux. A cikin wannan labarin, za a bincika mafi shahararrun su.

Wani lokaci akwai buƙata don lokaci guda ko kuma amfani da wasu hanyoyin sarrafawa a kwamfuta guda daya. Idan babu buƙatar amfani da dual booting, za ka iya amfani da wani zaɓi sauran - shigar da na'ura mai maƙalli don Linux tsarin aiki. Tare da isasshen aiki da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙarfin sarrafawa da ake buƙata, yana yiwuwa a tafiyar da hanyoyi da yawa a lokaci daya kuma aiki tare da su a cikin cikakken yanayin.

Yanzu kusan kowane mai amfani yana zuwa Intanet a kowace rana ta hanyar bincike. A cikin kyauta kyauta yana da yawa daga masu bincike na yanar gizo tare da halaye na kansu wanda ya bambanta wannan software daga masu samarda kayan. Saboda haka, masu amfani suna da zabi kuma sun fi son kayan aiki wanda ke cikar bukatun su.

Hanyen kafaffen haɗin cibiyar sadarwa da musayar bayanai tsakanin su suna da dangantaka da bude tashoshin. An haɗi da haɗin zirga-zirga ta hanyar takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma idan an rufe shi a cikin tsarin, ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da wannan tsari ba. Saboda haka, wasu masu amfani suna da sha'awar turawa ɗaya ko fiye lambobi don daidaita yanayin hulɗar na'urorin.

A yau, duk wani tsarin aiki ba'a dauke shi cikakke, idan ba shi da yanayin mai amfani da yawa. Saboda haka Linux ne. Tun da farko a cikin OS akwai nau'i uku ne kawai waɗanda ke kula da hakkokin dama na kowane mai amfani, wannan shine karatun, rubutu da kuma kisa kai tsaye. Duk da haka, bayan dan lokaci, masu ci gaba sun gane cewa wannan bai isa ba kuma ta samar da kungiyoyi masu amfani na wannan OS.

Kayan aiki na kudancin Linux ba su da mashahuri. Saboda wannan, yawancin masu amfani ba su san yadda za'a sanya su a kan kwamfutar su ba. Wannan labarin zai samar da umarnin don shigar da rabawa Linux. Shigar da Linux Dukan jagororin da ke ƙasa suna buƙatar ƙwarewar kwarewa da ilmi daga mai amfani.

A lokacin shigarwa da tsarin Ubuntu, an halicci mai amfani guda ɗaya kawai wanda ke da hakkoki na tushen da kowane kayan aiki na komputa. Bayan shigarwa ya cika, akwai damar yin amfani da sababbin masu amfani, kafa kowane haƙƙoƙinsa, babban gida, ranar karewa da sauran sigogi.

Debian wani tsarin tsarin aiki ne. Bayan shigar da shi, mafi yawan masu amfani sun fuskanci nau'o'in matsaloli yayin aiki tare da shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan OS ya buƙaci a saita shi a mafi yawan kayan. Wannan labarin zai tattauna yadda za a kafa hanyar sadarwa a Debian. Dubi: Shirin Shirin Shirin Debian 9 Yadda za a saita Debian bayan shigarwa Fitar da Intanit a Debian Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haɗa kwamfuta zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, mafi yawansu sun riga sun wuce kuma ba'a amfani da su ba, yayin da wasu, a akasin haka, suna da kyau.

Rigakafi a kowace tsarin aiki shine abu wanda ba ya ciwo. Tabbas, masu kare "masu kare" suna iya hana software mara kyau daga shigar da tsarin, amma har yanzu aikin su sau da yawa ya zama tsari mafi girma, kuma shigar da software na ɓangare na uku a kwamfuta zai kasance mafi aminci.

Kamar yadda ka sani, ba duk shirye-shiryen da aka samo don tsarin tsarin Windows ba su dace da rabawa a kan kudan zuma na Linux. Wannan halin da ake ciki yakan haifar da matsala ga wasu masu amfani saboda rashin iya kafa takwarorinsu na asali. Shirin da ake kira Wine zai warware wannan matsala, domin an tsara ta musamman don tabbatar da aikin aikace-aikacen da aka yi a karkashin Windows.

A kowane tsarin aiki, watau Linux ko Windows, mai yiwuwa ka buƙaci sake suna fayil. Kuma idan masu amfani da Windows sun jimre wannan aiki ba tare da matsalolin da ba dole ba, to Linux za su iya fuskantar matsalolin, saboda rashin sanin tsarin da yawancin hanyoyi. Wannan labarin zai lissafa dukkan bambancin da za a iya yi a kan yadda zaka iya sake suna fayil a cikin Linux.

Shigar da Ubuntu Server bai bambanta ba daga shigar da tsarin kwamfutar wannan tsarin aiki, amma masu amfani da yawa suna jin tsoron su kafa tsarin siginar OS a kan rumbun. Wannan yana da wadatacce, amma tsarin shigarwa ba zai haifar da matsala ba idan ka yi amfani da umarninmu.

Bayan dogon aiki a kwamfutar, fayiloli da dama suna tara a kan faifan, ta haka suna karɓar sararin samaniya. Wani lokaci ya zama karamin cewa kwamfutar ta fara samun rashin aiki, kuma baza a iya shigar da sabon software ba. Don kaucewa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don sarrafa adadin sararin samaniya a kan rumbun kwamfutar.

Mafi yawan al'ada tsakanin masu amfani shine shigar da tsarin aiki biyu a kusa da nan. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shine Windows kuma ɗaya daga cikin rabawa bisa tushen kudan zuma na Linux. Wani lokaci tare da irin wannan shigarwa, akwai matsaloli tare da aikin mai caji, wato, ba a yi saukewa na OS ta biyu ba. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a sake mayar da kansa, canza tsarin siginan tsarin zuwa daidai.